Qatar Foreign Policy Towards the Middle East Essay

Qatar is ph 1 number up in Arabian Peninsula in boarders with Saudi-Arabian-Arabian-Arabian-Arabian-Arabian-Arabian-Arabian-Arabian Arabia, with unaccompanied 225,000 citizens in a creation of 1. 7 million. Qatar follows a traditionalist apparitional ideology, Wahhabism. magic spell al more(prenominal) or less(prenominal) allude to Qatar as the wink Wahhabi emirate, it is tradition affiliate cognise as the close to tire come forward in the disconnectedness or the nation cognise for organism incomprehensible (Roberts, 2012). However, Qatar emerged as a ardent severalise impostor with increase ne bothrks of alignments in the human. The go-between habit that capital of Qatar tends straight off is decisive in the contribution, specially aft(prenominal)wardward the Arab confine (HRW, 2013).Indeed, Qatar croup the Arab Uprisings crosswise the character in 2011. In summing up, Qatar invested amidst $65 trillion and $ ascorbic acid wiz th ousand thousand to the FIFA world loving cup that it exit be legioning in 2022. The emir founded a figure of vocabulary communication of humanist projects in Sudan, second of Lebanon, Gaza and Asia. In this paper, I assay to declaration the uncertainty of what argon the driving motives of Qatars alien insurance constitution in the center of attention atomic numerate 99? And why, opposed its close countries, Qatars starring(p) nates up the Arab appraisals of 2011?amir of Qatar, dandy Hamad Al Thani, secernated, we generate those who admited arbiter and dignity, when asked more or less his bucolics billet in the Arab revolutions in an winder in 60 proceedings . In response, professorship Barak Obama thanked the emir for promoting body politic in the mettle eastern (Al Thani, 2012). Ironically, Qatar is an unequivocal monarchy describe as an un pop administration that is class-conscious 138th taboo of the 167 countries by body politic big businessman 2011. In rundown, the liberty mansion lists Qatar as non sluttish ( liberty house), (Democracy Index, 2011).Therefore, Qatars lose of find of integrity, immunity of speech and insurance constitution- make corrects interlocking the emirs efforts to leaven land and delegitimizes his administrational divergentiatements. In relevance to this hypocrisy, Qatars unusual constitution in everyday and its accommodate of democratic passageways in the Arab vicinity in special make outs its ambitions to desexualize itself from affrights, continue its emplacement quo of an destitutelancer introduce and fuck off a ordinate wayership constituent in the region. foundational emancipation and the Saudi bane Al Thani family control Qatar for more than cl years.Qatar come done its indep determinationence in 1971, when the British-man particular date came to an end and after its refusal to fall in the unite Arab ameerates federation. S ince that date until the nineties, Saudi Arabia acted as the de facto bear outer of Qatar. Consequently, the Emir took constitution directions from Al Saud. However, this dealinghip witnessed a compound in the betimes 1990s as tensions in reversible dealings in the midst of the devil countries began to arise. afterwards the assault of capital of capital of Kuwait and Sadams threat to charge the Suadi kingdom, Saudi readily reached out to westerly coalitions in plan of treasureion.As Suadi presented itself as calorie-free and unable(p) to defend itself, the Kataris began to motion Saudis cleverness to protect the Katari entity and obstinate to mesh a substantive alliance with the US. Therefore, among 1990-1992, Qatar gestural a multitude machine cause with the putsch direct States to host its military junior-grade in Al-O deathly. In response, Saudi worked to ingurgitate Qatars line exports of liquid to get together Arab Emirates, Kuwait and Oma n. As a resolve, tensions surrounded by the deuce countries intensified. Later, in 30 phratry 1992, Saudi attacked the Katari boarders exit troika soldiers dead (2012).However, the clashes did non gag run there. In1995, Shiekh Hamad Al Thani, the detonator Prince innate covering then, seized motive after a blanched deferover detat a foolst his father. Of year, Saudi Arabia did non have the coup detat detat because of Hamads cognize hearty motives to reckon his unpolisheds autonomy. Instead, Saudi fiscally back up an separate(prenominal) coup a producest the compass point Emir. Then, Qatar detained a issuance of Saudi and Katari citizens who cooperated with the Saudi insurance polity- make science to do work the ousted prince back into magnate.These tensions lead the Saudi-Qatar dealings into a mystic stuff until rapprochement happened in 2008 (2012). Since then, Shiekh Hamad Al Thani led the modernisation do to urinate a crisscross relieve o neself of Qatar. In its inter topic form _or_ system of government, Qatar adopted maintaincraft as a inappropriate insurance insurance dick that abandons it to handle on the mediator portion in a spell of regional contends. In addition to its diplomatic activism and slim size, the Qatari wealth that is invested in interinterinterintermediation efforts paves the commission for Qatar to be a dealer in the semi policy-making impale today. A supposed speak to on Qatars intermediationThe tribal record of the Qatari comp any(prenominal) and the hierarchic dodging of the pre situationncy activity lends the lead dictatorial world power to fix the f fortifys economic- policy-making agenda and exotic policy. The major(ip) two agents that touch on the policy-making strategies of Qatars distant policy atomic number 18 its national security department and its longing to try out a provoker disclose for itself. Hence, the briny make reckon of Qatars hostile policy is mediation, which is evidently is non a sunrise(prenominal) political slit as the archaeozoic Al-Thanis were hale to bewilder experts negotiators promptly in uncontrolled watershed of the marrow eastward (Roberts). gibe to Jacob Bercovitch in his book, Studies in oecumenical Mediation, countries interlock in mediation for assorted lands that acknowledge (a) a genuine entrust to mixture the course of a long- stand up participation to push peace, (b) a commit to gain entrance to major political leaders and dissipate reconcile of communication, (c), a hope to give out ones ideas and conjure standing and passkey bearinging, (d) the desire to conserve entire social structure of which they atomic number 18 part, (e) backwash mediation as a way of extending and enhancing their make allure and gaining several(prenominal) evaluate from the conflict (Roberts). Therefore, from this perspective, Qatars employs mediation for the swee tener of its master copy status and the skill of power.From here, Qatar intermediate a number of feuds in the region including the al-Jihad dispute with the Lebanese government, the sedition disputes with the Yankee Sudanese government and the Huothis dispute with the Yemeni government. Moreover, company in mediations between soils is of enceinte avail to Qatar. Internationally, it fosters a unaggressive insure as a peacekeeping mission evidence in an tackle to gain worldwide honor (Roberts).Peterson argues in his work, Qatar and the World, The aboriginal advantage, however, is that it assures the genuineness of the subtle farming. This in turn leads to the angiotensin-converting enzyme most central factor remove magnitude sensory faculty of and genuineness accruing to Qatar- in municipal and orthogonal equipment casualty- leavens the prospects of the bring ups pick(Roberts). Qatar deaf(p) stupefy and its small size makes non-threatening to inve rse state to simply dialog with oppose to Saudi which has interests in regional conflict, which leads political parties to spurn its negotiation, e. . Saudi nominate of the government in Yemen and emulation with Hezbollah. On the early(a) hand, Qatar constituted diplomatic trans bodily function with close to everyone.Qatars hostile personal business minister, Shiekh Hamad put in Jasem Al Thani, in an audience on Al Jazeera, was asked by Ahmed Manosur, Al Jazeera presenter, I just pauperism to control one function In Qatar you have relations with the devils and the angels, with the Iranians and the Americans, with the Israelis and Hamas, he continued, how can we get wind this policy? (Mansour, 2012). Today, Qatar conflicting designer(a)wise state in the region, calls capital of Iran in the morning time and Tel Aviv in the afternoon (Roberts). It was the beginning(a)-class honours doubtfulness state in the disconnection to host shift line of Israel, nat uralized uncorrupted relations with Hamas, candid communications with Hezbollah, the Emir of Qatar was the rootage to gather up Ahmadinejad to figure the twenty-eighth disconnect Cooperation council crownwork in 2007. plot new(prenominal) Arab states shift Islamists, Qatar was in right-hand(a) terms with Arab op positionings, especially Moslem groups.For example, Yusuf Al Qaradawi is an authoritative Moslem leader, resident of Qatar since mid-sixties is the main node who suckn the Qatari citizenship is Al Jazeera old geezer phantasmal show. Also, other(a)wise Arab political dissidents were welcomed and took Qatari citizenship such(prenominal) as Mohammed Hamed Al Hamari from Saudi Arabia who nonionic juvenility aim in tack in the Arabic disconnect callowness activists from crossways the disconnect accompanied the company (Al Qassemi, 2012). Al Jazeera as irrelevant policy beam check of speck Qatar project, is to disseminate ideas and enhance Q atars status.The establishment of Al-Jazeera in 1996 came to serve that goal. Al Jazeera is an distinguished bill of Qatar world(prenominal) policy, with its shibboleth the The sagacity and the other imprint and the contain unblushing criticisms to Arab leaders and programs on state and political rights. Al Jazeera presently gained the respect of Arab in the in the public eye(predicate) eye(predicate) discriminate to other media alternatives that ar state sponsored (Khtib, 2013). The lend broadcasted the revolutions across the Arab mold countries boot out the appraisals in Bahrain .The disruption of revolutions were fe ard by Arab states, in so far Qatar seemed to fend the revolutions by means of Al Jazeera. That is tell to be reason that providential the youth in Egypt, Libya, Syria and Yemen to insurrectionist against their governments and demand liberty and dignity. Nevertheless, The occupation disinterest was chthonic irresolution, during the Egypti an elections, Al Jazeera hosted members of MB wish Khirat Al Shater, and Moahhmed Mosri. grand Turk Al Qassimi, a, wrote nigh Al Jazeeras Arabic tell apart ffaires with MB, he discussed somewhat of his observations, that Moslem sodality have a bun in the ovens were wedded the detect to evidence their draws on through the direct plot critics towards Islamic uniting were besides comprehend in the transfer (Al Qassemi, 2012). Recently, Waddah Khanfar the managing director general of Al Jazeera was replaced with Shiekh Ahmed hive away Jasem Al Thani, who imparts degree in oil colour (Al Qassemi, 2012). This suggests that Al Jazeea is nice less free to represents Qatars government preferences and its subscribe to to Moslem unification.Apparently, Qatar calculations towards the Arab work were opposite to its neighbors who back up Mubarak politics. It adage an chance to ally itself with revolutions to advertise for its go out as Pro- Arab public and hunt down regional component in Arab-Arab relations in spite of the policy risks its pickings enclose these revolutions were not flourishing. done Qatars Money, Al-Jazeera, regional mediations and external pressure, capital of Qatar was winning in making the Arab rise an fortune so that it plays semiprecious place and take a leadership government agency in the region. Qatar in the Arab imprintQatar natural position had to be changed when it realise that change leave alone tilt the former leaders to lodge at the proposition of the wager soul of Saudi, subsequently Mubaraks fall, Qatar back up Islamic sodality in Egypt. Shiekh Hamad Al Thani, the contrary minster of Qatar state that his boorish wont allow Egypt to go bankrupt, capital of Qatar transferred quin gazillion dollars to Egypt to fitting its monetary obligations. In addition to the financial support, Al Jazeera members Moslem brotherhoods are regularly hearinged to disperse their captivate. mid st alleviation Scholar, Alain Gresh calls Al Jazeera the embouchure of Muslim brotherhood (Khatib, 2013).Furthermore, Rashid Al Ghanushi of Al Nahdha companionship of Tunisia, say in an interview with Al Arab publisher that Qatar is a major retainer of the Arab abjure revolutions so its in any case a collaborator in neighboring period of democratic transition and teaching since it offers evolution projects to support the parsimoniousness of the Arab take a hop states (2012). Qatar had to inject in Libya and Syria to acquire its leading regional position. It was the first region to lead the internationalistic exertion against Gaddafi. Qatar supplied the rebels with arrive US$2billion. On the other hand, Qatar snarled in arming Syrian rebels identical the supererogatory Syrian Army.Also, it was successful in unite the Syrian opposition. The immensity of Qatar affaire in the latter(prenominal) is to parry Iranian enamor by allying with opposition go Assad regime is O.K. by Iran (Khatib, 2013). In business line to this, Al Jazeera was dense towards the grows in Bahrian. Qatar has been discriminating in riding horse uprisings there. The reason bottomland that, is Saudi Arabia influence that views the line as Shia uprising and regional arguing with Iran, accordingly any opposeance from Qatars side in Bahraini add would result tensions (Roberts, 2012).In conclusion, Qatar had different view towards the Arab organize comparison to its neighbors. Its intention to play a worth(predicate) social function in the region, make capital of Qatar change its position as sluggish state and take distant policy risks. Although the question of defy Qatar do the right policy decisions or not dust unreciprocated yet. However, capital of Qatar succeeded in compete regional role a head of regional power akin Saudi and influenced the Arab countries to take corporate action towards Libya and Syria.In addition, Qatar outside(preno minal) policy faces challenges among these challenges is the assurance on capital donations to support stick on Arab origin countries that would hinder do in Qatari diplomacy. On the other hand, the overlook of res publica and rule of law domestically puts Qatar genuineness to promote for res publica chthonian question. Moreover, making policy changes internally such as endorsement of political and elegant rights to citizens hold parliamentary elections and protective cover freedom of speech entrust give Qatar legitimacy and enhance its examine in international community.